Electrochemistry

Electrode Potential

Thermodynamic driving force behind redox reactions.

Electrochemical Kinetics

Rates of interfacial reactions and overpotential behaviour.

Ionic Conduction

Ion mobility & conductivity inside electrolytes.

Electric Double Layer

Interfacial charge separation influencing capacitance & kinetics.

Chronoamperometry

Current‑time transients for diffusion‑limited studies.

Cyclic Voltammetry

Potential sweep revealing redox peaks and reversibility.

Pulse Voltammetry

Enhanced sensitivity for trace analysis by discriminating charging current.

Impedance Spectroscopy

Frequency‑domain response separating charge‑transfer and diffusion.